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Humphrey William Bouverie Carpenter (29 April 1946 – 4 January 2005) was an English biographer, writer, and radio broadcaster. ==Biography== Carpenter was born, died, and lived practically all of his life, in the city of Oxford. His father was the Rt. Rev. Harry James Carpenter. His mother was Urith Monica Trevelyan, who had training in the Fröbel teaching method.〔"Humphrey Carpenter.'' Telegraph'' (1 May 2005) accessed: 16 June 2008 (())〕 As a child, he lived in the Warden's Lodgings at Keble College, Oxford, where his father served as Warden until his appointment as Bishop of Oxford. He was educated at the Dragon School Oxford, and Marlborough College, and then read English at Keble. His notable output of biographies included: ''J. R. R. Tolkien: A Biography'' (1977) (also editing of ''The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien''), The Inklings (1978), W. H. Auden (1981), Ezra Pound (1988), Evelyn Waugh (1989), Benjamin Britten (1992), Robert Runcie (1997), and Spike Milligan (2004). His last book, ''The Seven Lives of John Murray'' (2008) about John Murray and the famous publishing house of Albemarle Street, was published posthumously. He also wrote histories of BBC Radio 3 (on which he had regular stints as broadcaster), the British satire boom of the 1960s, ''Angry Young Men: A Literary Comedy of the 1950s'' (2002), and a centennial history of the Oxford University Dramatic Society in 1985. His ''Mr Majeika'' series of children's books enjoyed considerable popularity and were successfully adapted for television. ''The Joshers: Or London to Birmingham with Albert and Victoria'' by Humphrey Carpenter (ISBN 0048231428 Hardback, 1977) is a children's adventure book (similar in style to ''The Railway Children'') based on the adventures of taking a working narrowboat up the Grand Union Canal from London to Birmingham. His encyclopaedic work ''The Oxford Companion to Children's Literature'' (1984), written jointly with his wife, has become a standard reference source. A distinguished broadcaster, he began his career at BBC Radio Oxford as a presenter and producer where Carpenter met his future wife, Mari Prichard (whose father was Caradog Prichard, the Welsh novelist and poet); they married in 1973.〔"Carpenter." ''Telegraph'', 2005.〕〔Kelly, John. "Humphrey Carpenter." ''The Guardian'' 5 January 2005 (()) (accessed 16 June 2008)〕 He played a role in launching Radio 3's still running arts discussion programme ''Night Waves'' and acted as a regular presenter of other programmes on the network including Radio 3's afternoon drivetime programme ''In Tune'' and, until it was discontinued, its Sunday request programme ''Listeners' Choice''. Until the time of his death, he presented the BBC Radio 4 biography series ''Great Lives'' recorded in Bristol. The last edition recorded before his death featured an interview with the singer Eddi Reader about the poet Robert Burns, the major focus of her creative work. BBC Radio 4 broadcast this particular programme on New Year's Eve, 2004. Carpenter's other abilities included being a talented amateur jazz musician and an accomplished player of the piano, the saxophone, and the double-bass, playing the last instrument professionally in a dance band in the 1970s. In 1983, he formed a 1930s style jazz band, Vile Bodies, which for many years enjoyed a residency at the Ritz Hotel in London. He also founded the Mushy Pea Theatre Group, a children's drama group based in Oxford, which premiered his ''Mr Majeika: The Musical'' in 1991 and ''Babes'', a musical about Hollywood child stars. His death was the result of heart failure, compounded by the Parkinson's disease from which he had suffered for several years. A commemorative stained glass window has been installed in The St. Margaret's Institute, Polstead Road honouring Humphrey's many accomplishments. He is survived by his wife, and daughters Clare and Kate.〔Kelly, "Humphrey Carpenter." 2005.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Humphrey Carpenter」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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